Glycoside Hydrolase Family 57

Mechanism Retaining a
ClanGH-T
3D Structure Status( β / α ) 7 barrel
Catalytic Nucleophile/BaseGlu
Catalytic Proton DonorAsp
NoteSubfamilies established in (Polacek et al., 2025) [PMID:40187459]
External resourcesCAZypedia;
Statistics GenBank accession (6112); Uniprot accession (40); PDB accession (32); 3D entries (8); cryst (0)
Archaea
Protein Name EC#ReferenceOrganismGenBank UniprotPDB/3D Subf
 4-α-glucanotransferase (formerly cyclodextrin glucanotransferase) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Archaeoglobus fulgidus 7324 / DSM8774 ABW95829.1 A9QMB3   1
 bifunctional amylopullulanase cyclomaltodextrinase (CMApu;Cmaq_1371) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
3.2.1.54
doi
doi
doi
Caldivirga maquilingensis IC-167 ABW02197.1 A8M8X8   7
 amylopullulanase (DApu) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Desulfurococcus amylolyticus Z-533 WP_042667248.1     7
 α-amylase (MJ1611) 3.2.1.1 pubmed
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661 AAB99631.1
NP_248621.1
Q59006   3
 α-amylase (Pcal_0672) 3.2.1.1 doi
Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ABO08098.1     6
 amylopullulanase (Pcal-apu; Pcal_1616) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
URL
URL
Pyrobaculum calidifontis JCM 11548 ABO09033.1 A3MWL6   2
 α-amylase (AmyA; PaAD; PAB0118) 3.2.1.1 pubmed
Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 CAB49100.1
NP_125869.1
Q9V298   1
 4-α-glucanotransferase (AmyA; PfuAmyGT; PF0272) (Amy57A) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 AAL80396.1
AAA72035.1
NP_578001.1
P49067   1
 amylopullulanase (Apu; PFAPU; Apu-Pf; PF1935; PF1935*) (Amy57B) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 AAL82059.1
AAB71229.1
ABA33719.1
NP_579664.1
O30772
Q3HUR3
Q8TZQ1
  2
 maltogenic α-amylase (PF0870) 3.2.1.133 pubmed
Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 AAL80994.1
NP_578599.1
Q8U2G5   8
 α-galactosidase (GalA; PF0444) (Gal57) 3.2.1.22 doi
Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638 AAG28455.1
AAL80568.1
NP_578173.1
E7FHU9
Q9HHB5
  4
 glycogen branching enzyme (GBE;PhGBE;PH1386) 3.2.1.1
2.4.1.18
pubmed
pubmed
Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 BAA30492.1
NP_143265.1
O50094 5WU7[A,B] 5
 4-α-glucanotransferase (PSGT; Py04_0423) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Pyrococcus sp. ST04 AFK22025.1 I3RCR5   1
 maltose-forming α-amylase (PSMA; Py04_0872) 3.2.1.133 pubmed
Pyrococcus sp. ST04 AFK22464.1 I3RE04 4CMR[A,B] 8
 amylopullulanase (PulPY; PYCH_17120) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Pyrococcus yayanosii CH1 AEH25371.1 F8AHK0   2
 α-amylase (AmyA; SSO1172) 3.2.1.1 pubmed
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 AAK41420.1
NP_342630.1
Q97YY0   7
 bifunctional amylopullulanase cyclomaltodextrinase (Apu-Sm; SMApu; Smar_1407) (intracellular) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
3.2.1.54
pubmed
pubmed
pubmed
Staphylothermus marinus F1 ABN70497.1 A3DPD7 7E1Y[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H] 7
 amylopullulanase (AmyA;Saci_1162) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 AAY80509.1 Q4J9M2   7
 dual α-amylase / glycogen-branching enzyme (AmyA; Saci_1200) 3.2.1.1
2.4.1.18
pubmed
pubmed
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639 AAY80547.1     3
 maltose-forming α-amylase (TCMA; CL1_0868) 3.2.1.133 pubmed
Thermococcus cleftensis AFL95073.1 I3ZTN9   8
 amylopullulanase (ApuA) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Thermococcus hydrothermalis AL662 AAD28552.1 Q9Y8I8   2
 amylopullulanase (Apu-Tk; TK1774) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
doi
doi
Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 BAD85963.1
CAT69104.1
Q5JJ55   2
 branching enzyme (TkGBE; TkGBE57; TkGBE57; TK1436) 2.4.1.18 pubmed
Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 BAD85625.1
CAT71088.1
WP_011250387.1
Q5JDJ7 3N8T[A]
3N92[A]
3N98[A]
5
 4-α-glucanotransferase (GtpK; TK1809) 2.4.1.25 doi
Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1 BAA22062.1
BAD85998.1
CAT70994.1
O32450   1
 amylopullulanase (Apu; TLAPU) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Thermococcus litoralis BAC10983.1 Q8NKS8   2
 4-α-glucanotransferase (Jgt) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Thermococcus litoralis BAA22063.1 O32462 1K1W[A]
1K1X[A,B]
1K1Y[A,B]
1
 4-α-glucanotransferase / amylomaltase (TonAmyGT; TON_1716) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 ACJ17206.1 B6YUX8   1
 amylopullulanase (TsiApu; Apu-Ts) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Thermococcus sp. HJ21 ACJ03924.1 B6SED6   2
 amylopullulanase (TPApu; Tpen_0210) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
pubmed
pubmed
Thermofilum pendens Hrk 5 ABL77620.1 A1RWP0   7
Bacteria
Protein Name EC#ReferenceOrganismGenBank UniprotPDB/3D Subf
 amylopullulanase (AaApu; APU_Aquae; Aq_720) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
doi
doi
Aquifex aeolicus VF5 AAC06900.1
NP_213494.1
WP_010880432.1
O66934 8ZYI[A,B]
9IHT[A,B]
9IHU[A,B]
9IHV[A,B]
9IHW[A,B]
9IHX[A,B]
9II0[A,B]
9II1[A,B]
9JLQ[A,B,C,D]
9JLR[A,B,C,D]
9JLS[A,B,C,D]
9JLT[A,B]
9JLU[A]
9JLV[A]
9JLW[A,B]
9K7C[A,B,C,D]
9K7D[A,B]
9KYP[A,B,C,D]
9KYQ[A,B]
9KYR[A,B,C,D]
2
 amylopullulanase (Apu; CEApu; CSE_07380) 3.2.1.1
3.2.1.41
doi
doi
Caldisericum exile AZM16c01 BAL80864.1 A0A7U6GEE7   2
 4-α-glucanotransferase / α-amylase A (AmyA) 2.4.1.25 pubmed
Dictyoglomus thermophilum CAA30735.1 P09961   1
 pullulanase (Dtur_0675) 3.2.1.41 pubmed
Dictyoglomus turgidum DSM 6724 ACK41960.1 B8DZM7   2
 α-1,4-glucan branching enzyme (MsGBE57; EWH23_01975) 2.4.1.18 pubmed
Meiothermus sp. PNK-Is4 RYM39963.1
WP_129865543.1
    5
 α-1,4-glucan branching enzyme (GlgB57; PmGBE57; Pmob_0588) 2.4.1.18 pubmed
Petrotoga mobilis SJ95 ABX31322.1 A9BH92   5
 α-1,4-glucanotransferase / amylomaltase (PoGH57; C1N53_10890) 3.2.1.1
2.4.1.25
pubmed
pubmed
Pontibacter sp. SGAir0037 QCR22797.1 A0A4P8RDB5   6
 α-amylase (Amo45; Thal_1401) 3.2.1.1 pubmed
Thermocrinis albus DSM 14484 ADC90030.1
YP_003474157.1
D3SMQ0   6
 α-1,4-glucan branching enzyme / α-amylase (AmyC; GBE; TmGBE57; TM1438) 3.2.1.1
2.4.1.18
pubmed
pubmed
Thermotoga maritima MSB8 AHD18669.1
AGL50368.1
AKE29197.1
QFD27285.1
WP_004081707.1
R4P360 2B5D[X] 5
 glycogen branching enzyme (GBE; TtGBE; TtGBE57; TTHA1902; TT1467) 2.4.1.18 pubmed
Thermus thermophilus HB8 BAD71725.1 Q5SH28 1UFA[A]
3P0B[A]
5
 α-amylase (Amy_GH57) 3.2.1.1 pubmed
uncultured bacterium AEC23345.1 F4ZW71   6
 α-amylase (Amy2; persiAmy2) 3.2.1.1 doi
uncultured bacterium QJT73070.1 A0A7D3P4A5   3
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