Polysaccharide-Utilization Loci DataBase (PULDB)

PULDB describes Polysaccharide Utilization Loci (PULs) experimentally characterized in the literature, but also 68,500 PUL predictions in 2,065 Bacteroidetes species.
A PUL is a set of physically-linked genes organized around a susCD gene pair. PULs are prevalent in the Bacteroidetes phylum. They provide an evolutionary advantage to these species by orchestrating the breakdown of complex glycans thanks to the encoded CAZymes. Please note that our PUL prediction tool tends to predict more PULs with multiple tandem susCD pairs than what is seen in experimentally determined cases.

Citing PULDB

A new reference for PULDB ! In the 2018 database issue of Nucleic Acids Research, we summarize the many changes that have occurred in the PULDB during the previous two years.
Terrapon N, Lombard V, Drula É, Lapébie P, Al-Masaudi S, Gilbert HJ, Henrissat B (2017) PULDB: the expanded database of Polysaccharide Utilization Loci; Nucleic Acids Research Link to the publication

To refer the prediction method
Terrapon, N., Lombard, V., Gilbert, H.J. and Henrissat, B. (2015) Automatic prediction of polysaccharide utilization loci in Bacteroidetes species from the human gut microbiota; Bioinformatics 31(5):647-55 - Link to the publication

List by species/taxon or browse PULDB taxonomy


Include CAZyme clusters?
Search for PULs with specific modules
Enter one or multiple modules (list available here) separated by '+'
Module(s)  Force order? Add CAZyme clusters?
Search for a protein

or a substrate
   Note: [Fn], [Fc] and [F] indicate a possibly fragmented gene (e.g. a missing signal peptide or an incomplete catalytic module) at N- or C-terminus or both/undetermined, respectively, and [EC] denotes functional characterization of the gene in the litterature (EC number assigned by CAZy curators).


Search results for species name: Bacteroides caecimuris I48

  Literature-derived PULs

None

  Predicted PULs

Species No Modularity
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 1
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ EPI
 
◀ MFS
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ AraC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 2
GH43_29|
CBM6 ▶
 
GH43_10|
CBM91 ▶
 
GH3 ▶
 
GH43_12|
CBM91 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH97 ▶
 
GH43_29|
CBM6 ▶
 
GH43_12|
CBM91 ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH10 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
CE6|
CBM48|
CE ▶
 
GH43_29|
CBM6 ▶
 
◀ HTCS
 
◀ GH95
 
Est ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH115
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 3
GH35|
CBM32 ▶
 
GH43_19 ▶
 
GH51_2 ▶
 
GH97 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
HTCS ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH16_3 ▶
 
GH16_3|
GH43_24 ▶
 
GH154 ▶
 
PL42 ▶
 
GH105 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 4
◀ GH20
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 5
GH92 ▶
 
◀ GH130_3
 
◀ GH125
 
◀ GH76
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH92
 
◀ unk
 
HTCS ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH76 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 6
◀ ECF-σ
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 7
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Pept_SB ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Pept_ME ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 8
HTCS ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
GH92 ▶
 
GH92 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH92|
GH43_34 ▶
 
GH97 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 9
GH105 ▶
 
CE8 ▶
 
CE12|
CE8 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
HTCS ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
PL1_2 ▶
 
PL1_2 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 10
◀ GH106
 
◀ GH28
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH28
 
◀ CE12
 
◀ GH2
 
GH43_18|
GH42 ▶
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 11
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
PL11_1 ▶
 
PL26 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
◀ CE12
|CE12
 
◀ GH105
 
PL11_1 ▶
 
GH105 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
◀ unk
 
HTCS ▶
 
◀ PL11_1
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 12
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 13
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ Anti-σ
 
◀ ECF-σ
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 14
◀ PL15_2
 
◀ ROK
 
◀ unk
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ PL12_2
 
◀ GH88
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ PL12_2
 
◀ HTCS
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 15
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
MFS ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 16
◀ GH51_1
 
◀ GH146
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ EPI
 
◀ GH43_4
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ HTCS
 
GH43_4 ▶
 
GH51_2 ▶
 
GH43_29 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 17
EPI ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 18
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ CE20
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ EPI
 
◀ MFS
 
CBM93|
GH33 ▶
 
GH2 ▶
 
GH20 ▶
 
GH20 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 19
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 20
◀ unk
 
◀ GH33
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ MFS
 
◀ GH33
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 21
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 22
◀ GH32
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 23
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
GH43_34 ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
GH28 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH78 ▶
 
GH3 ▶
 
GH37 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 24
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 25
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 26
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 27
◀ GH97
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH43_17
 
◀ GH3
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH43_18
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
unk ▶
 
◀ Anti-σ
 
◀ ECF-σ
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 28
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ GH97
 
unk ▶
 
GH97 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH3 ▶
 
◀ GH43_26
 
GH2 ▶
 
GH36 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 29
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH20 ▶
 
HTCS ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 30
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 31
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ Pept_SB
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 32
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 33
◀ Anti-σ
 
◀ ECF-σ
 
◀ GH89
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH89
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 34
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 35
◀ GH105
 
◀ GH76
 
◀ GH43_31
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH43_3
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
unk ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH182
 
◀ GH105
 
◀ GH130_3
 
◀ GH2
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH43_3
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH105
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH115
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 36
◀ GH30_4
 
◀ GH43_34
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
HTCS ▶
 
◀ GH18
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 37
HTCS ▶
 
GH16_3 ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH3 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 38
◀ unk
 
◀ GH31
 
◀ GH66
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ SusR
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 39
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ GH43
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ GH51
 
HTCS ▶
 
unk ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ GH43_31
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 40
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 41
ECF-σ ▶
 
Anti-σ ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 42
◀ HTCS
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ MFS
 
◀ GH130_4
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 43
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ Pept_MA
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
unk ▶
 
◀ CE4
 
◀ unk
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 44
◀ GH125
 
◀ GH76
 
◀ GH76
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
unk ▶
 
HTCS ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 45
PL8_2 ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ HTCS
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH36
|GH173
 
◀ GH36
 
◀ MFS
 
◀ GH173
 
◀ unk
 
◀ ROK
 
◀ GH2
 
◀ GH78
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 46
◀ GH2
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 47
HTCS ▶
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ Sulf_1
 
◀ GH76
 
◀ unk
 
◀ unk
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 48
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 49
unk ▶
 
unk ▶
 
SusC ▶
 
SusD ▶
 
unk ▶
 
◀ unk
 
◀ GH2
 
GH67 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH115 ▶
 
◀ GH43_26
 
GH43_34 ▶
 
GH76 ▶
 
unk ▶
 
GH92 ▶
 
Bacteroides caecimuris I48Predicted PUL 50
◀ GH144
 
◀ GH3
 
◀ SusD
 
◀ SusC